\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ a.2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ b.0,5.......0,5.........0,5..........0,25\left(mol\right)\\ b.m_{Na}=0,5.23=11,5\left(g\right)\\ c.C\%_{ddA}=C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,5.40}{0,5.23+200.1-0,25.2}.100\approx9,479\%\)

\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3(mol)\\ 2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Al}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4(g)\\ b,m_{hh}=5,4+12,8=18,2(g)\\ c,n_{HCl}=0,6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,3}=2M\)

a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

_____0,2<----0,6<---------------0,3

=> m_Al = 0,2.27 = 5,4(g)

b) m_hh = 5,4 + 12,8 = 18,2(g)

c) \(C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,3}=2M\)

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

 Pt : \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2|\)

        1           1                1           1

      0,25     0,25                           0,25

a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,25.1}{1}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Fe}=0,25.56=14\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,25.1}{1}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

200ml = 0,2l

\(C_{M_{ddH2SO4}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,2}=1,25\left(M\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

Bài 3 :

\(3,040Fe;Cu+HNO3\left(l\right)->\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Fe\left(NO3\right)3\\Cu\left(NO3\right)2\end{matrix}\right.+0,896\left(l\right)NO\)

Gọi Fe là x , Cu là y

Ta có :

nNO = 0,04 ( mol )

Fe^o - 3e -> Fe⁺³

x        3x

Cu^o - 2e -> Cu⁺²

y       2y

N⁺⁵ + 3e -> N⁺²

           0,12 <- 0,04

n(e) cho = n(e) nhận

Ta có hpt :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+64y=3,040\\3x+2y=0,12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,02\left(mol\right)\\y=0,03\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xác đinh phần trăm khối lượng trong kim loại :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%mFe=\dfrac{56.0,02}{3,04}=36,84\%\\\%mCu=\dfrac{64.0,03}{3,04}=63,15\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2A + 2H₂O --> 2AOH + H₂

           0,1<------------0,1<--0,05

=> \(M_A=\dfrac{2,3}{0,1}=23\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> A là Na (Natri)

\(C_{M\left(ddNaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2A + 2H₂O --> 2AOH + H₂

           0,2<-------------0,2<----0,1

=> \(M_A=\dfrac{7,8}{0,2}=39\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> A là Kali (K)

n_KOH = 0,2 (mol)

=> \(C_{M\left(X\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)

\(a.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ b.n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ TheoPT:n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)